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Which deductible should I choose for my Swiss health insurance?
There are only two sensible choices: 300 francs if you see a doctor regularly, 2,500 francs if you are in good health. The amounts in between are almost always a losing bet.
The tipping point can be worked out: (annual premium saving + 270) ÷ 0.9. If your health costs for the year stay below that figure, the high deductible wins.
Example: your premium is 420 CHF a month with the 300 deductible, and 295 CHF with the 2,500 one. You save 125 CHF a month, which is 1,500 CHF over the year. The calculation gives (1,500 + 270) ÷ 0.9 = 1,967 CHF. As long as your health costs for the year stay below 1,967 CHF, the 2,500 deductible makes you money. Above that, it costs you.
The deductible, for an adult
What you pay yourself before your health insurer reimburses anything.
The co-payment, after that
Capped at 700 CHF a year for an adult, 350 CHF for a child.
The possible amounts
| Adults (from 19) | Children (up to 18) | |
|---|---|---|
| Standard deductible | 300 CHF | 0 CHF |
| Other choices | 500 · 1,000 · 1,500 · 2,000 · 2,500 CHF | 100 · 200 · 300 · 400 · 500 · 600 CHF |
| Co-payment | 10%, capped at 700 CHF a year | 10%, capped at 350 CHF a year |
| Hospital stay | 15 CHF a day, with no cap | Exempt |
You first pay all of your costs, up to the amount of your deductible. Only then does your health insurer step in — but you still keep 10% of the costs, up to 700 francs a year. And if you spend a night in hospital, another 15 francs a day are added on top.
The calculation that settles it
Threshold = (annual premium saving + 270) ÷ 0.9
Below that level of yearly costs, the high deductible wins. Above it, it costs you more.
A concrete example. Your premium is 420 francs a month with a 300 deductible, and 295 francs with a 2,500 one. The annual saving is 1,500 francs.
So the threshold is (1,500 + 270) ÷ 0.9 = 1,967 francs. As long as your health costs for the year stay below that, the 2,500 deductible makes you money.
| Your costs for the year | Total cost with 300 | Total cost with 2,500 | The winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 CHF | 5,040 CHF | 3,540 CHF | 2,500 · −1,500 |
| 1,000 CHF | 5,410 CHF | 4,540 CHF | 2,500 · −870 |
| 2,000 CHF | 5,510 CHF | 5,540 CHF | 300 · −30 |
| 5,000 CHF | 5,810 CHF | 6,290 CHF | 300 · −480 |
| 10,000 CHF | 6,040 CHF | 6,740 CHF | 300 · −700 |
Premiums and cost-sharing added up over the year, in the example above. Your own premiums are the ones on your quote: they change with the canton, your age and your health insurer.
A high deductible means having 2,500 francs available on the day it lands. An accident in January, and the bill arrives before the premium savings do. If that sum would put you in difficulty, take the low deductible even if the calculation says otherwise.
And the calculation only holds for a year without surprises. A pregnancy, a planned operation or a treatment that starts turns it all around.
Who should take what
| Your situation | Deductible we suggest | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Young, in good health, no treatment | 2,500 | The premiums you save almost always come to more than your costs |
| Regular treatment, long-term medication | 300 | You reach the deductible every year anyway |
| Pregnancy planned | 300 | Maternity benefits are free of cost-sharing, but the rest of the year is not |
| Operation booked in | 300 | You will go past the deductible in the first few months |
| Children | 0 | A child's deductible is already zero by default, and the premium discount is small |
| Tight budget | 300 | Higher premium, but no big unpredictable bill |
Forget the deductibles in between. At 1,000 or 1,500 francs, the premium discount almost never makes up for the extra risk: you take on the risk of the high deductible without getting the saving. In practice, the choice is between 300 and 2,500.
Changing your deductible: the two dates
| You want to | Deadline | Takes effect |
|---|---|---|
| Lower your deductible | Last working day of November | 1st January |
| Raise it | Last working day of December | 1st January |
The deductible runs for the calendar year and cannot be changed part-way through. It resets to zero every 1st January: costs from December do not count towards the following year.
The three most common mistakes
- Choosing 2,500 without having the money set aside. The saving comes in month by month, the bill comes all at once.
- Taking a middle deductible "to be on the safe side". It is the choice that loses on both sides.
- Thinking the deductible changes what is covered. It changes nothing: the law sets the same reimbursed care for everyone, at every health insurer.
Which deductible for your age, your canton and your situation?
Heidi does the calculation with your real figures.
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Sources
- Office fédéral de la santé publique — Premiums and costs, frequently asked questions
- Deductible and co-payment: amounts, caps and deadlines for changing
- Institution commune LAMal — The duty to insure
Written by the Heidi team and updated on 7 November 2026. The deductible amounts, the co-payment and its caps are those in force on that date. The premiums used as an example are illustrative: yours depend on your canton, your age and your health insurer.